KONU ANLATIMI
⚽ Sports 🏊
7. Sınıf İngilizce • Konu anlatımı, çözümlü örnekler, sorular, notlar ve oyunlar
1. Sports Words (Spor Kelimeleri)
2. PLAY – GO – DO
İngilizcede spor adının önüne gelen fiil değişir. En çok karıştırılan konu budur!
| Fiil | Ne zaman? | Örnekler |
|---|---|---|
| play | Top, raket, takım oyunları | play football, play tennis, play volleyball, play badminton |
| go | -ing ile biten sporlar (hareket/gezi) | go swimming, go skiing, go cycling, go fishing |
| do | Dövüş sanatları ve bireysel egzersizler | do karate, do judo, do yoga, do gymnastics |
💡 İp ucuTop varsa genelde play. Sonu -ing ile biten spor varsa go. Savunma / egzersiz / dövüş sanatıysa do.
3. Likes and Dislikes (Sevmek / Sevmemek)
love / like / enjoy / hate / don't mind + V-ing
I love playing basketball. She hates swimming. He doesn't mind running.
I love playing basketball. She hates swimming. He doesn't mind running.
| 😍 love | 🙂 like / enjoy | 😐 don't mind | 🙁 don't like | 😡 hate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I love swimming. | I like skiing. | I don't mind running. | I don't like boxing. | I hate losing. |
💡 İp ucuOlumsuz cümlede do not / does not + like kullanılır, ardından yine V-ing gelir: He doesn't like playing golf. (doesn't likes ✘)
4. Can / Can't (Yetenek)
I can swim. / She can't ride a horse. / Can you play tennis? – Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
⚠️ Dikkatcan'den sonra fiil yalın halde gelir: He can swim. (He can swims ✘, can swimming ✘)
5. Frequency Words (Sıklık Zarfları)
| always | 100% | I always do my homework. |
| usually | 80% | We usually play on Fridays. |
| often | 60% | He often goes cycling. |
| sometimes | 40% | They sometimes go fishing. |
| rarely / seldom | 10% | She rarely watches football. |
| never | 0% | I never do boxing. |
⚠️ Dikkat – yeriZarf, normal fiilden önce, be fiilinden sonra gelir:
He always plays. ✔ He is always late. ✔He plays always ✘
He always plays. ✔ He is always late. ✔
How often…? sorusuna cevap: Once a week, twice a month, three times a year, every day.
6. Present Simple – 3. tekil kişi
He / She / It + fiil+s/es: He plays, she goes, he does, she watches, he study → studies.
Olumsuz ve soru: does (not) + yalın fiil → She doesn't play. Does he play?
Olumsuz ve soru: does (not) + yalın fiil → She doesn't play. Does he play?
7. Present Continuous – Şu an ne yapıyor?
am / is / are + V-ing
Look! The girls are playing volleyball. – What is he doing? – He is swimming.
Look! The girls are playing volleyball. – What is he doing? – He is swimming.
💡 İp ucuNow, at the moment, Look!, Listen! gibi ifadeler görürsen present continuous kullan.
8. Comparatives & Superlatives (Karşılaştırma)
| Sıfat | Comparative (-er / more) | Superlative (the -est / the most) |
|---|---|---|
| fast | faster than | the fastest |
| big | bigger than | the biggest |
| easy | easier than | the easiest |
| exciting | more exciting than | the most exciting |
| good | better than | the best |
| bad | worse than | the worst |
⚠️ DikkatKısa sıfat → -er / -est. Uzun sıfat (2+ hece) → more / most. İkisini birlikte kullanma: more faster ✘
9. Simple Past – Dün ne yaptın?
Düzenli: fiil + -ed (watch → watched, play → played) | Düzensiz: win → won, lose → lost, run → ran, swim → swam, go → went, play → played.
Olumsuz/soru: did + yalın fiil → Did you win? – No, we didn't.
Olumsuz/soru: did + yalın fiil → Did you win? – No, we didn't.
10. Rules (Kurallar)
must = zorunlu: You must wear a helmet. mustn't = yasak: You mustn't push other players. should = tavsiye: You should warm up.
11. Prepositions (İlgeçler)
- be good at tennis (…de iyi olmak)
- be interested in judo (…ilgilenmek)
- be afraid of water (…den korkmak)
- be keen on football (…meraklı olmak)
- play for a team / play against a team
💡 İp ucuEdatın ardından fiil gelirse V-ing olur: She is good at swimming.
12. Sporda Olay Sözleri
- win – won (kazanmak) lose – lost (kaybetmek) draw (berabere)
- The score is 2–1: "two one" / "two – one"
- beat a team (bir takımı yenmek) win a match / a medal / a cup
- He scored a goal. (gol attı)
Çözümlü Örnekler
1. We ___ volleyball every Friday. (play / go / do)
Çözüm: Top oyunu → play. We play volleyball every Friday.
Çözüm: Top oyunu → play. We play volleyball every Friday.
2. My brother ___ swimming on Sundays. (go / goes / is going)
Çözüm: "on Sundays" = alışkanlık, he = 3. tekil → goes.
Çözüm: "on Sundays" = alışkanlık, he = 3. tekil → goes.
3. She ___ karate. (do / does / is do)
Çözüm: Dövüş sanatı → do, 3. tekil → does.
Çözüm: Dövüş sanatı → do, 3. tekil → does.
4. I love ___ football. (play / playing / played)
Çözüm: love + V-ing → playing.
Çözüm: love + V-ing → playing.
5. He ___ late for training. (never is / is never / does never)
Çözüm: Sıklık zarfı be fiilinden sonra → is never.
Çözüm: Sıklık zarfı be fiilinden sonra → is never.
6. A cheetah is ___ than a horse. (fast / faster / the fastest)
Çözüm: "than" var → comparative → faster.
Çözüm: "than" var → comparative → faster.
7. Basketball is ___ sport in our school. (popular / more popular / the most popular)
Çözüm: Tüm okul içindeki en yüksek derece → the most popular.
Çözüm: Tüm okul içindeki en yüksek derece → the most popular.
8. Did your team win yesterday? – No, we ___. (don't / didn't / weren't)
Çözüm: Did ile sorulmuş → didn't ile cevap verilir.
Çözüm: Did ile sorulmuş → didn't ile cevap verilir.
9. Look! The boys ___ football in the park. (play / plays / are playing)
Çözüm: "Look!" → şu an → are playing.
Çözüm: "Look!" → şu an → are playing.
10. You ___ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. (mustn't / must / can)
Çözüm: Güvenlik zorunluluğu → must.
Çözüm: Güvenlik zorunluluğu → must.
11. The score is 3–3. The match is a ___. (win / loss / draw)
Çözüm: Eşit skor → draw (beraberlik).
Çözüm: Eşit skor → draw (beraberlik).
12. Which one is NOT a sports equipment? racket – helmet – stadium
Çözüm: Racket ve helmet eşya, stadium ise yer → cevap stadium.
Çözüm: Racket ve helmet eşya, stadium ise yer → cevap stadium.
🧠 Soru Çözelim
Her sorudan sonra Türkçe açıklaması çıkar. Kaç soru çözmek istiyorsun?
🃏 Kelime – Resim Eşleştirme
İngilizce kelimeyi doğru resimle eşleştir. Hamle: 0
⚠️ Dikkat Edilecek Yerler (Not Alalım!)
- play / go / do karıştırılır: play football, go swimming, do karate.
- love, like, enjoy, hate + V-ing: I like swimming. (
I like swim) - 3. tekil kişi: he plays, she goes, he does, she watches. Olumsuzda: doesn't play (
doesn't plays). - can / can't + yalın fiil: He can swim. (
can swims) - Sıklık zarfları: normal fiilden önce, be fiilinden sonra: I always play. He is never late.
- Karşılaştırma: faster than / more exciting than.
more fasteryanlış! - Superlative'de the unutulmaz: the best, the most popular.
- Did varsa fiil yalın: Did you win? (
Did you won) - Düzensiz fiiller: win–won, lose–lost, run–ran, swim–swam, go–went.
- -ing / -ed sıfatları: The match is boring. I am bored. (şeyi anlatan -ing, hissi anlatan -ed)
- must / mustn't: zorunluluk / yasak. don't have to = zorunda değilsin (yasak değil!).
- good at, interested in, afraid of + V-ing / isim.
📝 Kendi Notların
DÖKÜMAN İNDİR
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